Tcl_CreateTrace(3)
______________________________________________________________________________
NAME
Tcl_CreateTrace, Tcl_CreateObjTrace, Tcl_DeleteTrace - arrange for com-
mand execution to be traced
SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h>
Tcl_Trace
Tcl_CreateTrace(interp, level, proc, clientData)
Tcl_Trace
Tcl_CreateObjTrace(interp, level, flags, objProc, clientData, deleteProc)
Tcl_DeleteTrace(interp, trace)
ARGUMENTS
Tcl_Interp *interp (in) Interpreter con-
taining command
to be traced or
untraced.
int level (in) Only commands at
or below this
nesting level
will be traced
unless 0 is
specified. 1
means top-level
commands only, 2
means top-level
commands or
those that are
invoked as imme-
diate conse-
quences of exe-
cuting top-level
commands (proce-
dure bodies,
bracketed com-
mands, etc.) and
so on. A value
of 0 means that
commands at any
level are
traced.
int flags (in) Flags governing
the trace execu-
tion. See below
for details.
Tcl_CmdObjTraceProc *objProc (in) Procedure to
call for each
command that's
executed. See
below for
details of the
calling
sequence.
Tcl_CmdTraceProc *proc (in) Procedure to
call for each
command that's
executed. See
below for
details on the
calling
sequence.
ClientData clientData (in) Arbitrary one-
word value to
pass to objProc
or proc.
Tcl_CmdObjTraceDeleteProc *deleteProc Procedure to
call when the
trace is
deleted. See
below for
details of the
calling
sequence. A
NULL pointer is
permissible and
results in no
callback when
the trace is
deleted.
Tcl_Trace trace (in) Token for trace
to be removed
(return value
from previous
call to Tcl_Cre-
ateTrace).
_________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION
Tcl_CreateObjTrace arranges for command tracing. After it is called,
objProc will be invoked before the Tcl interpreter calls any command
procedure when evaluating commands in interp. The return value from
Tcl_CreateObjTrace is a token for the trace, which may be passed to
Tcl_DeleteTrace to remove the trace. There may be many traces in
effect simultaneously for the same interpreter.
objProc should have arguments and result that match the type,
Tcl_CmdObjTraceProc:
typedef int Tcl_CmdObjTraceProc(
ClientData clientData,
Tcl_Interp* interp,
int level,
CONST char* command,
Tcl_Command commandToken,
int objc,
Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[] );
The clientData and interp parameters are copies of the corresponding
arguments given to Tcl_CreateTrace. ClientData typically points to an
application-specific data structure that describes what to do when
objProc is invoked. The level parameter gives the nesting level of the
command (1 for top-level commands passed to Tcl_Eval by the applica-
tion, 2 for the next-level commands passed to Tcl_Eval as part of pars-
ing or interpreting level-1 commands, and so on). The command parameter
points to a string containing the text of the command, before any argu-
ment substitution. The commandToken parameter is a Tcl command token
that identifies the command to be invoked. The token may be passed to
Tcl_GetCommandName, Tcl_GetCommandTokenInfo, or Tcl_SetCommandTokenInfo
to manipulate the definition of the command. The objc and objv parame-
ters designate the final parameter count and parameter vector that will
be passed to the command, and have had all substitutions performed.
The objProc callback is expected to return a standard Tcl status return
code. If this code is TCL_OK (the normal case), then the Tcl inter-
preter will invoke the command. Any other return code is treated as if
the command returned that status, and the command is not invoked.
The objProc callback must not modify objv in any way. It is, however,
permissible to change the command by calling Tcl_SetCommandTokenInfo
prior to returning. Any such change takes effect immediately, and the
command is invoked with the new information.
Tracing will only occur for commands at nesting level less than or
equal to the level parameter (i.e. the level parameter to objProc will
always be less than or equal to the level parameter to Tcl_Create-
Trace).
Tracing has a significant effect on runtime performance because it
causes the bytecode compiler to refrain from generating in-line code
for Tcl commands such as if and while in order that they may be traced.
If traces for the built-in commands are not required, the flags parame-
ter may be set to the constant value TCL_ALLOW_INLINE_COMPILATION. In
this case, traces on built-in commands may or may not result in trace
callbacks, depending on the state of the interpreter, but run-time per-
formance will be improved significantly. (This functionality is desir-
able, for example, when using Tcl_CreateObjTrace to implement an execu-
tion time profiler.)
Calls to objProc will be made by the Tcl parser immediately before it
calls the command procedure for the command (cmdProc). This occurs
after argument parsing and substitution, so tracing for substituted
commands occurs before tracing of the commands containing the substitu-
tions. If there is a syntax error in a command, or if there is no com-
mand procedure associated with a command name, then no tracing will
occur for that command. If a string passed to Tcl_Eval contains multi-
ple commands (bracketed, or on different lines) then multiple calls to
objProc will occur, one for each command.
Tcl_DeleteTrace removes a trace, so that no future calls will be made
to the procedure associated with the trace. After Tcl_DeleteTrace
returns, the caller should never again use the trace token.
When Tcl_DeleteTrace is called, the interpreter invokes the deleteProc
that was passed as a parameter to Tcl_CreateObjTrace. The deleteProc
must match the type, Tcl_CmdObjTraceDeleteProc:
typedef void Tcl_CmdObjTraceDeleteProc(
ClientData clientData
);
The clientData parameter will be the same as the clientData parameter
that was originally passed to Tcl_CreateObjTrace.
Tcl_CreateTrace is an alternative interface for command tracing, not
recommended for new applications. It is provided for backward compati-
bility with code that was developed for older versions of the Tcl
interpreter. It is similar to Tcl_CreateObjTrace, except that its proc
parameter should have arguments and result that match the type Tcl_Cmd-
TraceProc:
typedef void Tcl_CmdTraceProc(
ClientData clientData,
Tcl_Interp *interp,
int level,
char *command,
Tcl_CmdProc *cmdProc,
ClientData cmdClientData,
int argc,
CONST char *argv[]);
The parameters to the proc callback are similar to those of the objProc
callback above. The commandToken is replaced with cmdProc, a pointer to
the (string-based) command procedure that will be invoked; and cmd-
ClientData, the client data that will be passed to the procedure. The
objc parameter is replaced with an argv parameter, that gives the argu-
ments to the command as character strings. Proc must not modify the
command or argv strings.
If a trace created with Tcl_CreateTrace is in effect, inline compila-
tion of Tcl commands such as if and while is always disabled. There is
no notification when a trace created with Tcl_CreateTrace is deleted.
There is no way to be notified when the trace created by Tcl_Create-
Trace is deleted. There is no way for the proc associated with a call
to Tcl_CreateTrace to abort execution of command.
KEYWORDS
command, create, delete, interpreter, trace
Tcl Tcl_CreateTrace(3)
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