(guile.info.gz) Line/Delimited
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27.6 Line Oriented and Delimited Text
=====================================
The delimited-I/O module can be accessed with:
(use-modules (ice-9 rdelim))
It can be used to read or write lines of text, or read text
delimited by a specified set of characters. It's similar to the `(scsh
rdelim)' module from guile-scsh, but does not use multiple values or
character sets and has an extra procedure `write-line'.
-- Scheme Procedure: read-line [port] [handle-delim]
Return a line of text from PORT if specified, otherwise from the
value returned by `(current-input-port)'. Under Unix, a line of
text is terminated by the first end-of-line character or by
end-of-file.
If HANDLE-DELIM is specified, it should be one of the following
symbols:
`trim'
Discard the terminating delimiter. This is the default, but
it will be impossible to tell whether the read terminated
with a delimiter or end-of-file.
`concat'
Append the terminating delimiter (if any) to the returned
string.
`peek'
Push the terminating delimiter (if any) back on to the port.
`split'
Return a pair containing the string read from the port and the
terminating delimiter or end-of-file object.
-- Scheme Procedure: read-line! buf [port]
Read a line of text into the supplied string BUF and return the
number of characters added to BUF. If BUF is filled, then `#f' is
returned. Read from PORT if specified, otherwise from the value
returned by `(current-input-port)'.
-- Scheme Procedure: read-delimited delims [port] [handle-delim]
Read text until one of the characters in the string DELIMS is found
or end-of-file is reached. Read from PORT if supplied, otherwise
from the value returned by `(current-input-port)'. HANDLE-DELIM
takes the same values as described for `read-line'.
-- Scheme Procedure: read-delimited! delims buf [port] [handle-delim]
[start] [end]
Read text into the supplied string BUF and return the number of
characters added to BUF (subject to HANDLE-DELIM, which takes the
same values specified for `read-line'. If BUF is filled, `#f' is
returned for both the number of characters read and the delimiter.
Also terminates if one of the characters in the string DELIMS is
found or end-of-file is reached. Read from PORT if supplied,
otherwise from the value returned by `(current-input-port)'.
-- Scheme Procedure: write-line obj [port]
-- C Function: scm_write_line (obj, port)
Display OBJ and a newline character to PORT. If PORT is not
specified, `(current-output-port)' is used. This function is
equivalent to:
(display obj [port])
(newline [port])
Some of the abovementioned I/O functions rely on the following C
primitives. These will mainly be of interest to people hacking Guile
internals.
-- Scheme Procedure: %read-delimited! delims str gobble [port [start
[end]]]
-- C Function: scm_read_delimited_x (delims, str, gobble, port, start,
end)
Read characters from PORT into STR until one of the characters in
the DELIMS string is encountered. If GOBBLE is true, discard the
delimiter character; otherwise, leave it in the input stream for
the next read. If PORT is not specified, use the value of
`(current-input-port)'. If START or END are specified, store data
only into the substring of STR bounded by START and END (which
default to the beginning and end of the string, respectively).
Return a pair consisting of the delimiter that terminated the
string and the number of characters read. If reading stopped at
the end of file, the delimiter returned is the EOF-OBJECT; if the
string was filled without encountering a delimiter, this value is
`#f'.
-- Scheme Procedure: %read-line [port]
-- C Function: scm_read_line (port)
Read a newline-terminated line from PORT, allocating storage as
necessary. The newline terminator (if any) is removed from the
string, and a pair consisting of the line and its delimiter is
returned. The delimiter may be either a newline or the
EOF-OBJECT; if `%read-line' is called at the end of file, it
returns the pair `(#<eof> . #<eof>)'.
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