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(diff.info.gz) diff3 Hunks

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 `diff3' Hunks
 =============
 
    Groups of lines that differ in two or three of the input files are
 called "diff3 hunks", by analogy with `diff' hunks ( Hunks).  If
 all three input files differ in a `diff3' hunk, the hunk is called a
 "three-way hunk"; if just two input files differ, it is a "two-way
 hunk".
 
    As with `diff', several solutions are possible.  When comparing the
 files `A', `B', and `C', `diff3' normally finds `diff3' hunks by
 merging the two-way hunks output by the two commands `diff A B' and
 `diff A C'.  This does not necessarily minimize the size of the output,
 but exceptions should be rare.
 
    For example, suppose `F' contains the three lines `a', `b', `f', `G'
 contains the lines `g', `b', `g', and `H' contains the lines `a', `b',
 `h'.  `diff3 F G H' might output the following:
 
      ====2
      1:1c
      3:1c
        a
      2:1c
        g
      ====
      1:3c
        f
      2:3c
        g
      3:3c
        h
 
 because it found a two-way hunk containing `a' in the first and third
 files and `g' in the second file, then the single line `b' common to
 all three files, then a three-way hunk containing the last line of each
 file.
 
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