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11 What Gets Installed
**********************
Naturally, Automake handles the details of actually installing your
program once it has been built. All `PROGRAMS', `SCRIPTS',
`LIBRARIES', `LISP', `DATA' and `HEADERS' are automatically installed
in the appropriate places.
Automake also handles installing any specified info and man pages.
Automake generates separate `install-data' and `install-exec'
targets, in case the installer is installing on multiple machines which
share directory structure--these targets allow the machine-independent
parts to be installed only once. The `install' target depends on both
of these targets.
Automake also generates an `uninstall' target, an `installdirs'
target, and an `install-strip' target.
It is possible to extend this mechanism by defining an
`install-exec-local' or `install-data-local' target. If these targets
exist, they will be run at `make install' time.
Variables using the standard directory prefixes `data', `info',
`man', `include', `oldinclude', `pkgdata', or `pkginclude' (e.g.
`data_DATA') are installed by `install-data'.
Variables using the standard directory prefixes `bin', `sbin',
`libexec', `sysconf', `localstate', `lib', or `pkglib' (e.g.
`bin_PROGRAMS') are installed by `install-exec'.
Any variable using a user-defined directory prefix with `exec' in
the name (e.g. `myexecbin_PROGRAMS' is installed by `install-exec'.
All other user-defined prefixes are installed by `install-data'.
Automake generates support for the `DESTDIR' variable in all install
rules. `DESTDIR' is used during the `make install' step to relocate
install objects into a staging area. Each object and path is prefixed
with the value of `DESTDIR' before being copied into the install area.
Here is an example of typical DESTDIR usage:
make DESTDIR=/tmp/staging install
This places install objects in a directory tree built under
`/tmp/staging'. If `/gnu/bin/foo' and `/gnu/share/aclocal/foo.m4' are
to be installed, the above command would install
`/tmp/staging/gnu/bin/foo' and `/tmp/staging/gnu/share/aclocal/foo.m4'.
This feature is commonly used to build install images and packages.
For more information, see Makefile Conventions
(standards)Makefile Conventions.
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